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ADA: The New Standard

Posted in the Federal Register by the Deparment of Justice on September 15, 2010, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) has been revised to incorporate the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design. The 2010 Standards set new limits affecting access and usability for ATM machines.

The Department of Justice has provided ATM machine owners until March 15, 2012 to sufficiently upgrade existing ATM machines to comply with the 2010 Standards.

The 2010 Standards include revisions effecting the following in regard to ATM machines:

  • Voice Guidance
  • Input Devices and Numeric Keypads
  • Display
  • Height and Reach
  • Available Floor Space
To read the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design by the Department of Justice, click here. For more information on the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, visit the Department of Justice's ADA website www.ada.gov.

Contact ATMequipment.com Tech Support Team at 800-498-5795 x 3 for questions concerning your ATM machines and these new requirements. Our support reps have been trained on these new guidelines and are ready to assist you in upgrading your ATM machines.


To learn more about the 2010 Standards relating to ATM machines, click on each icon in the image to the right. This is intended to be a brief overview and represents the major standards requiring a possible upgrade to the ATM machine.

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Numeric Keypads and Input Devices

Numeric keys shall be arranged in a 12-key ascending or descending layout The number five key shall be tactilely distinct from the other keys. Further tactile distinctions are as follows:

  • Enter or Proceed: raised Circle
  • Clear or Correct: raised Left Arrow
  • Cancel: raised "X"
  • Add Value: raised Plus Sign
  • Decrease Value: raised Minus Sign

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Floor Space

The clear floor or ground space for customer access to ATM machine must be 30" x 48". The space should be positioned to allow for either forward or parallel approach to the ATM machine.

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Height/Reach

With either an obstructed or unobstructed approach to the ATM machine, the highest functioning element must be no higher than 48" above the ground. For most ATM machines, this constitutes the top-most function key aside the display. The lowest functioning element must be no lower than 15" above the ground. For most ATM machines, this constitutes the cash tray.

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Display and Function Key Visibility

The display screen shall be visible from a point 40" above the center of the clear floor space in front of the ATM machine. Characters displayed on the screen shall be in a sans serif font and display at least 3/16" high. Display and function key characters shall contrast with their background with either light characters on dark background or dark characters on light background.

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Voice Guided Transactions

Machines shall be speech enabled. Operating instructions and orientation, visible transaction prompts, user input verification, error messages, and all displayed information for full use shall be accessible to and independently usable by individuals with vision impairments. Speech shall be delivered through a mechanism that is readily available to all users such as an industry standard connector. For most ATM machines, this constitutes a headphone jack which initiates speech when headphones are inserted. Speech shall be recorded or digitized human, or synthesized.

If the ATM machine provides additional services such as selling theater tickets, dispensing coupons, or providing monthly statements, all such functions must be available to customers using speech output.

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